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iSCSI inside nested ESXi 5.5 guest running on 5.5 host

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Hi,

 

I'm trying to get some good iSCSI performance between my two nested ESXi VMs and my physical HP Microserver Gen8 running Windows Server 2012 R2.

 

Here's the current setup:

 

  • 1 x Dell PowerEdge T710 ESXi host
  • 1 x HP Microserver Gen8 (offering up iSCSI)
  • Dell and HP hosts have 2 x Emulex OCe10102 10GbE card
  • All 10GbE NICs are connected using a Force10 cable (basically a cross-over cable) as there are only two physical hosts
  • 2 x nested ESXi VMs with eight NICs (2 x management, 2 x iSCSI, 1 x NFS, 3 x nested guest VM traffic)
  • Promiscuous mode and forged transmits enabled on each port group that offers traffic to nested guests
  • ESXi Mac Learning dvFilter VMware fling installed on host
  • 2 advanced options per vNIC, per nested ESXi for the Mac Learning dvFilter
  • Chap is disabled
  • Host has a vSwitch with both 10GbE adapters assigned as active, with two port groups
  • Port group Nested_iSCSI1 has one 10GbE adapter active, the other unused
  • Port group Nested_iSCSI2 has the other 10GbE adapter set to active, the other unused
  • All ESXi hosts and guests are running 5.5 U2 build 2718055
  • All ESXi nested guests are hardware version 10 and were created using the Web Client
  • HP storage box is running Windows Server 2012 R2

 

The nested VMs can see the iSCSI LUNs, create/browse datastores etc without issue.  It's just the performance is terrible.  For example:

 

  • Copy a 4.2GB ISO from a nested ESXi guest to VMFS-formatted iSCSI LUN - 43 minutes (screenshot attached)
  • Copy a 4.2GB ISO from a Windows Server 2016 Technical Preview 3 guest to NTFS-formatted LUN - 8 seconds (screenshot also attached)

 

Even allowing for some differences between VMFS and NTFS... that's a heck of a difference!

 

Here's what I've tried:

 

  • Changing the nested VMs NICs from E1000 and E1000E, then again to VMXNET3.
  • vSwitches and dvSwitches for the iSCSI NICs on the guests
  • Setting the MTU to both 1500 and 9000 (currently it's back at 1500)

 

Any help would be greatly appreciated!

 

Many thanks,

 

 

-Mark


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