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ESXi-on-ESXi 5.0 strange issue with CPU cycles

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Hi,

I deploy a ESXi nested hypervisor and have have 19 VM's runing in the virtual ESX, half of them are 64 bit OS's.

I start to see some problem swith CPU competition by the VM's, where in esxtop the RDY field is between 10-40 to some machines, and clearly I have a problem.

 

I have a physical machine with two 6 core CPU's (X5690) and I also notide that when I define in the virtual ESX 20 core ( left some cores out for the VMK ) the perfomance of the CPU imporved a lot, I assume that is related to the fact that the Virtual ESX doesn't support Hyperthreading.

 

Now what I notice is that the virtual ESX report more than twice the MHZ that the physical machine for example when I see 16104 MHz ( Max capacity 41484 MHz ) in the physical ESX I see 35684 MHz in the Virtual ESX.

 

In the esxtop I see in the physical machine :

6:06:18pm up 32 days  6:01, 314 worlds, 1 VMs, 20 vCPUs; CPU load average: 0.50, 0.50, 0.45
PCPU USED(%):  20  19  21  16  18  16  19  14  18  16  18  19  26  23  21  21  18  27  24  23  24  17  15  26 AVG:  20
PCPU UTIL(%):  29  28  27  22  24  21  26  21  27  24  26  27  37  33  28  28  28  37  34  33  33  24  22  35 AVG:  28
CORE UTIL(%):  44      41      39      39      39      43      54      46      51      53      45      45     AVG:  45

 

And in the Virtual ESX :

9:59:21pm up 46 min, 442 worlds, 19 VMs, 28 vCPUs; CPU load average: 0.93, 0.63, 0.52
PCPU USED(%):  74  82  81  78  76  67  90  81  62  22  75  78  69  80  81  73  76  79  80  76 AVG:  74
PCPU UTIL(%):  75  82  83  78  76  71  91  84  64  24  76  77  70  80  82  75  76  80  81  77 AVG:  75

 

The problem that I see is that I run out of CPU in the virtual machine when in the physical one I still have plenty of cycles.

 

Any optimization in the scheduller that can improve the behaivour ? or any other thing that I can improve ?

 

Paulo


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